Costa Rica s regulations on wind and solar complementary construction of solar container communication stations

Can solar power diversify the energy mix in Costa Rica?

While hydroelectric power dominates the energy mix at approximately 80% of electricity production, solar energy, though currently a smaller contributor, holds significant potential to diversify and stabilize the grid. This paper investigates Costa Rica’s renewable energy journey, emphasizing solar power’s evolving role.

How will renewables affect Costa Rica's energy system?

Both renewable scenarios will result in a high proportion of variable power generation (PV and wind): 33%–31% by 2030 and 54%–66% by 2050. Such a varied mix of renewables will make Costa Rica’s energy system more resilient, eficient and afordable.

Can solar power improve Costa Rica's energy security?

Solar energy, though currently a minor player, offers untapped potential to enhance Costa Rica’s energy security. The country’s tropical climate ensures consistent sunlight, making solar PV systems ideal for both utility-scale and distributed generation.

What percentage of Costa Rica's electricity comes from renewable sources?

About 98 % of Costa Rica's electricity comes from renewable sources like hydropower, wind, geothermal, and solar energy, positioning it as a global leader in the transition to a low-carbon economy [, ].